So I yelled to dad “Dad, Dad, a coral snake bit me” And my dad called our neighbor, they looked for a lamp because that was all the light there was. When I was 16 years old, one day I went outside in the afternoon and a coral snake bit me. Cuando yo tenía dieciséis años, yo un día salí en la tarde afuera, y a mí me picó una víbora de coral, entonces, yo grité a mi padre ¡papá, papá me picó un coral! Y mi papá llamó al vecino, buscaron una lámpara, porque era toda la luz que había y bueno, fueron a buscar un carro, me amarraron muy fuerte para que no regara el veneno a mi cuerpo y me levantaron, inmediatamente para el hospital. The two moments of background description, tenía dieciséis años and era toda la luz que había,are in the imperfect. Notice in the story below most of verbs appear in the preterit because the narrator, Alma, is quickly moving us through the story from one event to the next: the snake bits, she calls to her father, etc. In general, all stories have a well delineated plot line of events, the foreground, and a background of supporting details and description. Narrating a story entails both describing a setting (habitual actions, atmosphere, places and people) and recounting a plot or a series of events, actions, changes of feelings or thoughts. The preterit ( pretérito) is used in Spanish to answer the question What happened? On the other hand, you will often use the imperfect ( imperfecto) if it answers the question What was going on when something else happened? Generally, the preterit is used to relate events while the imperfect is used to describe what was going on in the past, states of being in the past, or past habits.Īll this takes on special importance in narration of past actions, when both tenses often occur in the same story. In narrations, the most commonly used verb tenses in Spanish are the preterit and the imperfect. Comparisons and Superlatives with Adjectives.
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